You’ve probably heard of cannabinoids, but do you know about the endocannabinoid system? This system is responsible for maintaining homeostasis throughout the body and plays a role in numerous physiological processes. Keep reading to learn more about this important system and how it works!
What is the Endocannabinoid System?
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a biological system that plays a role in many different physiological processes. The ECS is made up of cannabinoid receptors, endogenous ligands (endocannabinoids), and enzymes.
Cannabinoid receptors are found throughout the body and are a part of the nervous system. These receptors bind with cannabinoids, which then results in different physiological effects. Some examples of these effects include pain relief, anti-inflammatory responses, and regulation of appetite. Endogenous ligands are chemical compounds that bind to cannabinoid receptors. Enzymes are responsible for breaking down endocannabinoids after they have been used.
There are two primary endocannabinoids: anandamide and 2-AG. Anandamide is produced in the brain and 2-AG is produced in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.
How Does the Endocannabinoid System Work?
The ECS works to maintain homeostasis within the body. Homeostasis is a state of dynamic equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by self-regulating mechanisms. In other words, homeostasis is when different systems within the body are working together properly to keep everything balanced.
The ECS helps to maintain homeostasis by modulating various bodily functions. Some examples of these functions include pain perception, immune response, appetite, mood, memory, and fertility. The ECS does this by binding with cannabinoid receptors throughout the body.
Importance of the Endocannabinoid System
Research has shown that the ECS is involved in numerous diseases and disorders. Because of this, there is a growing interest in using cannabinoids (such as CBD) to manage various medical conditions. Some examples of conditions that may be treated with cannabinoids include depression, chronic pain, and epilepsy.
Cannabis and the Endocannabinoid System
You’ve probably heard of cannabis before—it’s one of the most popular plants in the world! Cannabis contains over 100 different cannabinoids, including THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). THC is responsible for causing the “high” associated with marijuana use while CBD does not have any psychoactive effects. Both THC and CBD interact with cannabinoid receptors throughout the body to produce their effects.
The endocannabinoid system plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis within the body by modulating various bodily functions. Research has shown that this system is involved in numerous diseases and disorders, which has led to a growing interest in using cannabinoids (such as CBD) to possibly manage various medical conditions. If you are interested in trying CBD make sure you purchase products from a reputable brand.
*The statements made regarding these products have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The efficacy of these products has not been confirmed by FDA-approved research. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. All information presented here is not meant as a substitute for or alternative to information from healthcare practitioners. Please consult your healthcare professional about potential interactions or other possible complications before using any product. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act requires this notice.
